Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases
Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.
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Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: causes, pathogenesis, and prevention Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the blood vessels, the disease is considered to be one of the main causes of cardiovascular in the world. It is characterized by the deposition of lipids, in particular, LDL‑cholesterol, inflammatory cells, and fibrous tissue in the intimal layer of the arteries. These deposits, as Plaques, referred to, lead to a narrowing of the vessel lumen (stenosis) and a restriction of the blood supply to the organs. Causes and risk factors The development of atherosclerosis is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Of the modifiable risk factors include: Hyperlipidemia (elevated concentration of LDL‑cholesterol and triglycerides); Arterial Hypertension; Tobacco consumption; Diabetes mellitus type 2; Overweight and obesity; Lack of exercise; unhealthy diet (high consumption of saturated fatty acids and TRANS-fats). Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender (men are affected up to the menopause age) and a family history of early cardiovascular disease. Pathogenesis The pathological process begins with damage to the endothelial cell Association, often caused by mechanical stress factors or toxic substances (e.g., nicotine). This damage leads to increased permeability of the vascular wall, and the adhesion of monocytes and T‑lymphocytes. The monocytes to differentiate to macrophages, oxidized LDL‑cholesterol, become foam cells. This marked the beginning of the Plaque formation. In the further course of a fibrous cap over the lipid core region, is formed. Unstable Plaques with a thin cap and a large lipid core are particularly dangerous, as they can tear. The subsequent thrombus formation process can lead to acute cardiovascular events, such as: Myocardial infarction; Stroke (particularly ischemic type); peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Clinical Manifestations Depending on the affected artery, the clinical symptoms vary: Coronary atherosclerosis: Angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. Cerebral atherosclerosis: Transient ischemic attacks (TIA), ischemic stroke. Peripheral atherosclerosis: intermittent claudication (pain when walking), gangrene. Diagnostics For the diagnosis, various methods are used: Laboratory tests (lipid spectrum, C‑reactive Protein); non‑invasive imaging techniques (ultrasound of the carotid arteries, Coronary CT angiography); invasive procedures (cardiac catheterization with angiography). Prevention and therapy Effective prevention includes both lifestyle-related measures as well as drug therapies: Style changes: Smoking abstinence, well‑balanced diet with a focus on dietary fiber, Omega‑3 fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids, regular physical activity, weight reduction life. Drug Therapy: Statins for the reduction of LDL‑cholesterol; Antihypertensives to control blood pressure; Hypoglycemic agents in the Presence of Diabetes; Anti aggreganzien (for example, acetylsalicylic acid) prophylaxis for Thrombus. In severe cases: interventional or surgical procedures (balloon dilatation, stent implantation, Bypass surgery). Conclusion Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a serious health challenge. Early identification of risk factors, a more aggressive prevention and targeted therapy can slow the progression of the disease and the Occurrence of life-threatening complications is significantly reduced.
Ang Cardio Balance Kapseln ay isang epektibo at ligtas na paraan para mapanatili ang kalusugan ng puso at pababain ang presyon ng dugo. Dahil sa kanilang natural na sangkap at mataas na bisa, nagiging maaasahang katuwang sila sa paglaban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo at sa pagpapabuti ng kalidad ng buhay. Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases. If you have disturbed sleep, fatigue, disorientation, confusion, or nervousness, it's time to monitor your blood pressure. Either lack of sleep or too much sleeping might mean your blood pressure is high or low. If it’s left untreated, you will soon face an onslaught of multiple illnesses.
Project Cardiovascular Diseases
The risk of death from cardiovascular disease
Diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases
Death from cardiovascular disease
https://model3dprinter.ru/articles/1728-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-presentation.html
http://russiafoto.ru/posts/60548-tea-for-high-blood-pressure.html
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas. Leaves of the Banaba tree, also known as Crape Myrtle, offer multiple medicinal properties. Scientific studies and research found that it can lower triglyceride levels by 35% and increases good cholesterol level (HDL) by 14%. Not just that, the studies have also shown positive outcomes in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and blood pressure. It also has antioxidant properties and helps manage and control weight which ultimately causes the surge in blood flow pressure.
What tablets can you drink against high blood pressure? High blood pressure (medically: hypertension) is a chronic condition in which the blood pressure is consistently above the normal value. A permanently elevated blood pressure can lead to serious complications, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage. The treatment of high blood pressure is often done with medications which lower the blood pressure and the risk of secondary diseases reduce. The main groups of blood pressure core The medicines for hypertension are divided into different groups, depending on their mechanism of action. The main classes are: ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin‑converting enzyme inhibitors): Effect: Inhibit the enzyme ACE, the formation of the Pressor substance Angiotensin II is responsible. Examples: Enalapril, Ramipril, Lisinopril. Side effects: cough, dizziness, possible Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels). AT1‑Receptor antagonists (Sartans): Effect: Blocking the effect of Angiotensin II to its receptors, which leads to a relaxation of the blood vessels. Examples: Losartan, Valsartan, Candesartan. Advantage: Less cough than ACE inhibitors. Beta-blockers: Effect: Reduce blood pressure by decreasing heart rate and cardiac output. Examples: Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Nebivolol. Application: Particularly in patients with cardiovascular diseases (e.g. heart attack). Calcium channel blockers (CCB): Effect: Cause vessels to a relaxation of smooth muscles in the blood and thus to an increase in Diameter (vasodilation). Examples: Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Diltiazem. Side effects: Edema (water retention), redness of the face. Diuretics (Diuretics): Effect: Increase the excretion of water and salt through the kidneys, reducing the blood volume and thus blood pressure to drop. Examples: hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, furosemide (in more severe cases). Attention: Possible electrolyte disturbances (for example, loss of Potassium). Aldosterone Antagonists: Effect: Blocking the hormone aldosterone, the water and Salt retention causes. Example: Spironolactone. Use: In case of special forms of hypertension or congestive heart failure. Important Notes Individual therapy: The choice of the drug depends on several factors: age, comorbidities (Diabetes, renal function), risk factors and possible side effects. Combination therapy: In some patients, the combination of two or more drugs is required, the target blood pressure (< 140/90 mmHg, in patients at risk < To achieve 130/80 mmHg). Lifestyle changes: drugs work best in combination with a healthy diet (less salt), regular physical activity, weight reduction and waiver of nicotine and alcohol. Doctor coordination: A Change in the dosage or replacement of a product should always be with the doctor agreed. Summary Against hypertension of different tablets available that act by different mechanisms. The right choice depends on individual circumstances. An effective treatment combines medication with health-promoting life-style measures and requires regular medical checks. Note: This Text is for Information only and does not replace a doctor's visit. Before taking any medication, a medical consultation is always required.